---
title: "Menu-Komponente — zenit Zig UI"
description: "Kontextaktionen mit Tastenkürzel-Hinweisen. Trigger, Portal, Trenner, Gefahren-Einträge, Schließen per Außenklick und Escape gehören zusammen."
url: https://zenit.z.express/de/components/menu
language: de
alternate_en: https://zenit.z.express/components/menu.md
alternate_zh: https://zenit.z.express/zh/components/menu.md
alternate_es: https://zenit.z.express/es/components/menu.md
alternate_ja: https://zenit.z.express/ja/components/menu.md
alternate_ko: https://zenit.z.express/ko/components/menu.md
alternate_fr: https://zenit.z.express/fr/components/menu.md
project: zenit v0.1.0-alpha (Zig 0.15.2, macOS)
source: https://github.com/version-next/zenit
---

# Menu

`ui.widgets.Menu`

Kontextaktionen mit Tastenkürzel-Hinweisen.

[Video](https://zenit.z.express/media/stories/menu.mp4?v=13baec0075)

**BEHAVIOR CONTRACT**

Trigger, Portal, Trenner, Gefahren-Einträge, Schließen per Außenklick und Escape gehören zusammen.

**RECORDED INTERACTION**

Der Harness öffnet das Menü Actions: Cut / Copy / Delete.

`examples/storybook/stories.zig:2335`

```zig
// ── Menu（trigger+popover：item 在弹层里，story 给 trigger 加按钮，e2e 点开验 item）──
pub fn buildMenu(scope: *ui.Scope, cx: *ui.Cx) anyerror!*ui.Node {
    const a = cx.allocator;
    const c = try col(cx, 8);
    try c.appendChild(a, try label(cx, "Click the trigger to open the menu"));
    const items = [_]W.MenuItem{
        .{ .id = "cut", .label_text = "Cut", .shortcut = "⌘X" },
        .{ .id = "copy", .label_text = "Copy", .shortcut = "⌘C" },
        .{ .id = "sep", .kind = .separator },
        .{ .id = "del", .label_text = "Delete", .danger = true },
    };
    const m = try W.Menu(.{ .items = &items }).mount(scope, cx);
    // 给 trigger 放一个有标签的按钮，让 story 可见可点
    try m.trigger.appendChild(a, try W.Button(.{ .label = "Actions ▾", .variant = .secondary }).mount(scope, cx));
    m.wrapper.meta.ownership.meta.test_id = "story.menu.trigger";
    try c.appendChild(a, m.wrapper);
    return c;
}
```

[Quellcode auf GitHub ansehenexamples/storybook/stories.zig:2335](https://github.com/version-next/zenit/blob/HEAD/examples/storybook/stories.zig#L2335)

Der unveränderte Quellcode der Story aus dem Storybook (zenit 5f9add5+wip 2026-09-30). `W` steht für `ui.widgets`; `col` / `row` / `label` sind kleine Layout-Helfer des Storybooks.

### MenuProps

`ui.widgets.Menu`

[src/ui/components/menu/mod.zig:54](https://github.com/version-next/zenit/blob/HEAD/src/ui/components/menu/mod.zig#L54)

```zig
fn Menu(props: MenuProps) MenuBuilder
```

| Feld | Typ | Standard | Beschreibung |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `items` | `[]const MenuItem` | `&.{}` | — |
| `on_select` | `?core.HandlerRef` | `null` | — |
| `width` | `f32` | `220` | — |
| `position` | `popover_mod.PopoverPosition` | `.bottom_start` | — |

### MenuResult

`ui.widgets.Menu`

[src/ui/components/menu/mod.zig:62](https://github.com/version-next/zenit/blob/HEAD/src/ui/components/menu/mod.zig#L62)

| Feld | Typ | Standard | Beschreibung |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `wrapper` | `*Node` | — | — |
| `trigger` | `*Node` | — | — |
| `state` | `*MenuState` | — | — |